BIOMATERIALS IN ORAL SURGERY

Biomaterials are non-living materials used in a medical device intended to interact with biological systems. The Biomateryals Advisory Board at Clemson University officially defines biomaterial as "a systemic and pharmacologically inert substance designed to be implanted into living systems or to be included in these systems." The selection of biomaterials depends on the type of procedure applied, the severity of the patient's condition, and the surgeon's preference. For high success, biomaterials must effectively repair the contained defect while maintaining the desired amount of mechanical and biological integrity. The primary reason for the emergence of biomaterials is to provide a solution for surgical problems. In recent years, the field of oral surgery has experienced notable advancements through the integration of biomaterials. The contributions of biomaterials in various areas, such as enhancing the success of dental implants, promoting bone and soft tissue regeneration, controlling drug delivery, and improving aesthetics, are undeniable. Continuously evolving biomaterials are pushing the boundaries of available options in oral surgery and positively impacting patient treatment outcomes. This scenario signifies a promising future in the realm of oral surgical practices. The determination of the physicochemical properties of biomaterials and the development of new methods for assessing their biocompatibility are crucial for the introduction of new biomaterials. With the progression of technology, it is foreseen that advancements in biomaterials and oral surgical applications will lead to even more exciting developments.